RTMP Monotonically Increase Timestamp
RTMP要求流的时间戳是单增的,视频流的时间戳单增,音频流的时间戳单增。所谓单增就是指单调递增,所谓单调递增就是包的时间戳越来越大。所谓越来越大就是……数字越来越大。
单增有两种情况:
分别单增:指的是视频是单增的,音频是单增的,但是流(混合了音频和视频)是不单增的。
流单增:指的不仅仅是分别单增,而且流里面的包永远是单增的。
RTMP协议没有说道要求什么级别的单增,但一般指流单增。如果非单增会怎样?有些服务器会断开连接,librtmp会报错,flash客户端会播放不了之类。但是,实际上并没有那么恐怖(还是保持单增好点,毕竟RTMP协议里说到这个了),所以有些编码器出来的流不是单增也能播放,特别是用vlc播放之类。
Timestamp Jitter
如果流不是单增的怎么办?SRS采用非常简单的算法保证它是单增的。如果不是单增就把时间戳增量设为40(即fps为25)。这个机制就是SRS的时间戳矫正机制。
有几处地方用到了时间戳矫正:
RTMP流分发:可以设置vhost的time_jitter来选择矫正机制。分发给客户端的RTMP流的时间戳矫正机制。
DVR录制:可以设置vhost的dvr的time_jitter来配置矫正机制。录制为flv文件的时间戳处理机制。
HLS:关闭时间戳矫正机制。
Forward:关闭时间戳矫正机制。
如果你的编码器只能做到分别单增(对音频和视频分别编码的情况很常见),那么可以关闭时间戳矫正。Config
在vhost中配置时间戳矫正:
vhost jitter.srs.com {
about the stream monotonically increasing: # 1. video timestamp is monotonically increasing, # 2. audio timestamp is monotonically increasing, # 3. video and audio timestamp is interleaved monotonically increasing. # its specified by RTMP specification, @see 3. Byte Order, Alignment, and Time Format # however, some encoder cannot provides this feature, please set this to off to ignore time jitter. # the time jitter algorithm: # 1. full, to ensure stream start at zero, and ensure stream monotonically increasing. # 2. zero, only ensure sttream start at zero, ignore timestamp jitter. # 3. off, disable the time jitter algorithm, like atc. # default: full time_jitter full;}
在DVR中配置时间戳矫正:vhost dvr.srs.com {
dvr RTMP stream to file, # start to record to file when encoder publish, # reap flv according by specified dvr_plan. # http callbacks: # @see http callback on_dvr_hss_reap_flv on http_hooks section. dvr { # about the stream monotonically increasing: # 1. video timestamp is monotonically increasing, # 2. audio timestamp is monotonically increasing, # 3. video and audio timestamp is interleaved monotonically increasing. # its specified by RTMP specification, @see 3. Byte Order, Alignment, and Time Format # however, some encoder cannot provides this feature, please set this to off to ignore time jitter. # the time jitter algorithm: # 1. full, to ensure stream start at zero, and ensure stream monotonically increasing. # 2. zero, only ensure sttream start at zero, ignore timestamp jitter. # 3. off, disable the time jitter algorithm, like atc. # default: full time_jitter full; }}
ATCRTMP ATC开启时,RTMP流分发的时间戳矫正机制变为关闭,不对时间戳做任何处理。
Winlin 2014.6
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